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Showing posts with label plate tectonics. Show all posts
Showing posts with label plate tectonics. Show all posts

Sunday, June 12, 2016

Finishing up the Golden Circle Drive at Thingvellir

Another waterfall in Iceland
The drive around the isosceles triangular Golden Circle finished up with a visit to Thingvellir.


Thingvellir (spelled in Icelandic with a bullet-shaped consonant that is pronounced like a "th") is a national park known for two things.  First, it was the site of the "Althing," possibly the world's oldest parliamentary institution, with the first meeting being held here in Thingvellir around 930 A.D.


The other thing that Thingvellir is known for is its dramatic rift valley, where there again is visible evidence of tectonic plate movement as the North American plate and the Eurasian amicably separate and distance themselves from each other.  (NOTE: the separation is deemed "amicably" as it has occurred largely without earthquakes, unlike, for example, the tension between the Pacific and North American plates in the American West).


Sheer cliffs plus running water equal waterfalls.

Selfie at the falls:


I didn't go hunting for the Althing location within Thingvellir because, well, it had been a long day of driving and sometimes when you're on vacation that "one more sight-to-see" just doesn't get seen.

And, with that, we conclude the Icelandic part of the vacation holiday extravaganza.


Good-bye Iceland.  You were a great place to spend some time.  Iceland has amazing scenery unlike anywhere else.  The people are amazingly friendly and helpful.  The police will stop their car on the main street to let you cross.  I am very glad I decided to stop here finally.  Next stop: Paris, France.

Thursday, June 9, 2016

Icelandic Arrival

It's called "the Sun Voyager"
The day started in 100-plus degree Las Vegas and ended in Reykjavik, Iceland, where it was cold, wet and windy.  How cold?  Forecasted highs in the low 50's.  That's Fahrenheit, not Celsius.  But it felt more like Kelvin on the coast.

It actually wasn't that long of a day.  A five-hour flight from LAS to JFK, followed by another five-hour-ish flight from JFK to Reykjavik Keflavik.  I got no sleep on the airplane because, well, I was on an airplane.  So I coffeed up before getting the rental car and immediately drove a little south of the airport to my #1 destination in all of Iceland:


The Bridge Across Two Continents.

To the left, Eurasia.  On the right, North America.  Or, more specifically for you aficionados of plate tectonics, the "Eurasian Plate" is on the left and the "North American Plate" is to the right.  It was helpfully explained here, in this diagram welcoming me to Eurasian landmass.


What is particularly interesting about this location is the fact that you can see the visible effects of the ground cleaving as the Eurasian and North American plates pull apart, as you can see from this view from the bridge:



A long long time ago, there was no gap in those rocks.  But the plates are pulling apart here.  You can see from this shot of the bridge.


And this is why there are earthquakes in California and Japan.  Seriously.  The plates are pulling apart in the Atlantic, as North America moves away from Europe.  (There's a political metaphor there if you want.  But I don't want.)  Meanwhile, on the other side of North America, the plate that is moving away from Eurasia is bumping up against the Pacific Plate, causing earthquakes in California and Alaska.  The Pacific Plate, in turn, is getting it from both sides, as it is getting bumped into by Eurasia as Eurasia moves away from Eastern North America.  The result of that is earthquakes and Japan and, basically, that whole ring of fire thing.


Over-simplified, yes, but as you can see from the dumb-founded look on my face above, that's all the complexity I can handle.  With only 20 minutes of sleep that night, I can handle the fact that there's a bridge.  But where are the two continents at?


I think the ground is black because all the rock is volcanic.

This picture actually does make me look like I'm having a good time.  Which I was.


It was an awesome site.  I kept stopping at parking areas because I was warned that it was not very well-marked.  I stopped the rental car (some sort of Ford) here to see if there were any bridges or continents.


The was only a lunar landscape and this weird pedestal.


It appeared to be marked to track the planet Uranus.

The sleeplessness was starting to take its toll so I decided to head into Reykjavik to find my hotel.


Which I did.  The Hotel Skuggi, which translates from Icelandic to English as "the Skuggi Hotel."

My room is "European" sized, very clean and comfortable, but strangely lacking a chest of drawers.


It's located on the quiet street bearing the Icelandic name of Hverfisgata.


Speaking of bears:


One of the souvenir shops had these giant plush polar bears in front.  This most definitely is where I will go to buy my picture postcards.


And, of course, on the walk about town, I saw the Sun Voyager.  Is it a ship?  Is it a whale carcass?  Or is it just a little of both?